eu cleantech
quarterly briefing
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3q24

Welcome to your Q3 2024 Briefing

JULES BESNAINOU
Executive Director
The EU is about to enter a new political cycle. Right now, the slate of designated Commissioners are preparing for their hearings in the European Parliament. Once confirmed, they will need to hit the ground running.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has promised to unveil a Clean Industrial Deal within the first 100 days of this new mandate. This would set the stage for a political cycle focused on cleantech competitiveness, but time is of the essence. On September 26, policy and cleantech leaders joined the annual Cleantech for Europe Summit in Brussels and shared a similar goals.

According to our research, the EU cleantech sector faces a massive investment gap of hundreds of billions of Euros to reach commercial scale in Europe. To unleash this type of capital flow, requires a paradigm shift in favour of much bolder public support for investments into innovative clean technologies.

This quarter also saw one of Europe's most high profile and well-capitalized cleantech scaleups face difficulties. Northvolt’s canceled orders and layoffs highlight how challenging the path to scaling European cleantech is - from delivering major industrial projects from scratch to securing demand, funding, critical materials and machinery. Beyond the individual case of Northvolt, this raises a cultural question for Europe and our policymakers: in our quest to become a leader in the industries of tomorrow, are we ready to take the risk that some projects will fail?

This news comes as Europe is coming to terms with significant industrial challenges. Mario Draghi’s recent report drew an accurate diagnosis of European competitiveness and issued a wake-up call to avoid a slow economic agony. The paper focused on the need to scale up clean technologies to underpin our competitiveness in the coming decades, and called for an industrial, trade, competition and financial strategy that can support this goal. Draghi proposed several measures the cleantech community strongly supports, such as mobilising private capital to fund this scale-up with de-risking support from public funders.

The EU has months, not years, to turn the boat around. To succeed at developing and implementing a successful clean industrial strategy, it will need to break some old habits. Strategy requires focus, and the Christmas Tree approach to legislation, where every interest adds their item, should be avoided at all costs. Our trade policy needs an overhaul, now that China and the US are in effect implementing local content requirements. And our financial policy should adapt to funnel the large sums we need to invest in our future.

It's time for Europe to walk the competitiveness talk.

Executive Summary

European cleantech investment fell quarter-on-quarter, landing at € 1.4 billion invested in venture and growth capital.
Asia Pacific increased a similar contraction,  but  North America saw an increase in investment.
Total deal volume fell from 172 to 129 deals.
Early-stage deal volume (seed and Series A) shrank by 33% from 145 to 97 deals, with total amount invested in early-stage cleantech dropped by 50%.
Average deal size was €13 million, a 14% drop-off.
Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 16 out of 27 EU member states, the most active ones being Germany, France, the Netherlands, Sweden and Belgium.
Non-equity funding amounted to €1.7 billion in Q3, a sharp decline from €4.1 billion in Q2.
Non-equity funding deal volume landed on 14 deals, a slump compared to the two last quarters.
The European Investment Bank participated in three of this quarter’s debt funding deals.
For more news on the topic of increased European debt and guarantee capacity, see the policy section, covering the Draghi report.
The global renewable hydrogen sector has seen a surge in investments, driven by the need to decarbonize existing fossil-based hydrogen production as well as industries such as chemicals, shipping, aviation and steel.
North America leads the way, with total hydrogen cleantech investments increasing from €0.1 billion in 2019 to €1.2 billion so far in 2024. The EU has also seen substantial growth, particularly after 2021, with investments rising to €0.9 billion so far in 2024.
Although the EU is home to highly innovative cleantech companies in the hydrogen sector, particularly in electrolyser technology, the industry faces challenges due to the lower cost of Chinese hydrogen equipment.
China is the world’s largest electrolyser manufacturer and is making inroads among European project developers that are increasingly turning to Chinese suppliers. The EU has not yet implemented trade policies to prevent Chinese market penetration in this sector, in the way the US has.
This briefing features a profile of Netherlands-based innovator Battolyser Systems.
Mario Draghi’s landmark report on EU competitiveness.
A check-in on unfinished business from the last mandate.
Cleantech-relevant portfolios of the slate of designated European Commissioners:
Teresa Ribera, Executive Vice-President for a Clean, Just and Competitive Transition
Stéphane Séjourné, Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy
Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth
Maria Luis Albuquerque, Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union
Maroš Šefčovič, Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency

01

Q3 2024: Continued downward trend for clentech investment

1.4
billion

INVESTED IN EU CLEANTECH IN Q32024

Both deal volume and amount invested fell materially

EUROPE'S CLEANTECH FUNDING CRUNCH:
North American investment rebounds as the EU struggles to maintain momentum

With only €1.4 billion invested in venture and growth capital, cleantech investment in the EU dropped by €1.1 billion compared to the previous quarter. A similar decline occurred in the Asia-Pacific region, while North America saw an increase in investment.
Deal volume in the EU saw a significant drop, falling from 172 to 129 deals. However, late-stage deal volume (Series B and growth equity) grew from 27 to 32 deals, while early-stage deal volume (seed and Series A) shrank from 145 to 97.
Late-stage investment dropped by 40% compared to the previous quarter, even though late-stage deal volume rose by 19%. Meanwhile, early-stage investment fell by 50%, with a 33% decrease in deal volume. As a result, the average deal size shrank in both early- and late-stage categories.
Overall, the average deal size dropped by 14%, now standing at €13 million.
These declines are concerning, especially when contrasted with the robust recovery seen in North America's cleantech venture funding environment.
Cleantech Venture and Growth Investment by Region, 2023 – Q3 2024
EU27 Cleantech Venture and Growth deals by stage, 2021– Q3 2024

Q2 Deal distribution:
Geography & Sector

Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 16 out of 27 EU member states. A concerted effort is required to ensure that the entire EU can tap into the growth opportunity that scaling up our domestic cleantech industry represents.
Germany, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Belgium led in deal activity, with Germany reclaiming the top spot from France. Notably, Belgium and Estonia have climbed the rankings for the second consecutive quarter, with Belgium entering the top five for the first time in at least five years.
Deal activity slowed in France and Spain.
The Energy & Power sector captured a large share of total investment: 41% this quarter.
Conversely, the Transportation & Logistics sector saw its share of EU venture capital investment drop from 25% to 8%. However, non-equity investment is quietly revving up as electric vehicle charging infrastructure (Zunder, Powerdot, and Wallbox) and EV manufacturing (Stellantis, Polestar, and Volvo) technologies mature and charge ahead.
Deals by member state, Q3 2024
EU cleantech VC investment by sector, Q2 2024

Q1 Deal distribution:
geography & sector

Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 17 out of 27 EU member states. Efforts must be continued to ensure the cleantech scale-up is a growth opportunity for an increasing number of EU countries.
Looking at deal count, the most active countries were Germany, Sweden, France, Spain, and the Netherlands. Germany took the leading spot again, while France saw a 53% decrease from last quarter, falling from first to third place, tied with Spain. After two consecutive quarters of decline, deal activity rebounded strongly in Sweden to it’s highest level since 2021. Meanwhile, deal activity slowed in the Netherlands and Italy.
Innovation in Transportation & Logistics (T&L) garnered the largest share of investment this quarter (31%), returning to its rough annual EU cleantech venture investment share of 2020-2022 following a lacklustre 2023. Investment may have been bolstered by supportive recent policy signals at the EU level. These include:
• the 2035 Internal Combustion Engine ban for new cars approved, in 2023
• an ambitious deal on the decarbonization of heavy-duty vehicles agreed in February
• a deal on charging infrastructure agreed in 2023
• deals on the Batteries Regulation and Critical Raw Materials Act
However, the EU’s investment still pales in comparison to China’s large and growing T&L venture investment, which reached €1.6 billion in Q1.
The strong traction for the T&L sector was driven by large deals in EV charging (Electra Charging, Powerdot, Monta), autonomous EVs (Project 3 Mobility), and electric aviation (heart aerospace).
Deals by Member State, Q1 2024
EU cleantech VC investment by sector, Q1 2024
Q12024_early_Sensors
Sensors
France
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_Alternativeproteins
Alternative proteins-Q124
Germany
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_wastemanagementq124
Waste management-q124
France
€21M
€21M
Q12024_early_industrialmaterials
Industrial Materials
France
€23M
€23M
Q12024_early_carbonremovals
Carbon Removals
Germany
€25M
€25M
Q12024_early_energystorage
Energy Storage
Finland
€26M
€26M
Netherlands
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_transportation
Transportation
Croatia
€99M
€99M
Austria
€20M
€20M
Italy
€15M
€15M
AB2023_early_Construction
Construction
Germany
€45M
€45M
AB2023_early_Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
France
€46M
€46M
AB2023_early_Nuclear fission
Nuclear fission
France
€50M
€50M
AB2023_early_Supply chain Logistics
Supply chain & Logistics
Germany
€50M
€50M
AB2023_early_EV Charging
EV Charging
Germany
€70M
€70M
AB2023_early_Heat pumps
Heat pumps
Sweden
€86M
€86M
AB2023_early_Carbon Management
Carbon Management
Germany
€100M
€100M
AB2023_early_Green IT
Green IT
France
€100M
€100M
France
€90M
€90M
AB2023_early_Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
France
200M
200M
3Q23__Others__Logistics
Transportation & Logistics
Germany
€177M
€177M
3Q23__Others__Hydro
Green Hydrogen
Germany
€169
€169
Netherlands
€130M
€130M
3Q23__Others__CRM
Critical Raw Materials
Ireland
€184
€184
3Q23__Others__Plastic
Plastic Alternatives
Netherlands
€338M
€338M
Germany
€130M
€130M
3Q23__Others__Energy
Energy & Power
Germany
€685M
€685M
3Q23__Others__EV
EV Batteries
Sweden
1100M
1100M
France
€650
€650
France
€600M
€600M
3Q23__Late__Energy
Energy & Power
Sweden
€45M
€45M
3Q23__Late__Hydro
Green Hydrogen
Portugal
€61M
€61M
3Q23__Late__Agri
Agriculture & Food
Belgium
€72M
€72M
Netherlands
€32M
€32M
3Q23__Late__Solar
Solar
Lithuania
€93M
€93M
3Q23__Late__Construction
Buildings & Construction
France
€106M
€106M
Ireland
€26M
€26M
Netherlands
€25M
€25M
3Q23__Late__EV
EV Batteries
France
€850M
€850M
3Q23__Late__Steel
Green Steel
Sweden
€1500M
€1500M
3Q23__Early__Geo
Geospatial Imagery
Germany
€17M
€17M
3Q23__Early__Transportation
Transportation & Logistics
Germany
€18M
€18M
Spain
€16M
€16M
3Q23__Early__Quantum
Quantum Computing
France
€19M
€19M
3Q23__Early__Energy
Energy & Power
Germany
€25M
€25M
3Q23__Early__Agriculture
Agriculture & Food
Denmark
€30M
€30M
3Q23__Early__Plastic
Plastic Alternatives
Germany
€36M
€36M
Finland
€23M
€23M
3Q23__Early__Construction
Buildings & Construction
Germany
€45M
€45M
Germany
€22M
€22M
2Q23__Late__Carbon
Carbon Management
Luxembourg
€34M
€34M
2Q23__Late__Agri
Agriculture
France
€162
€162
2Q23__Late__EV
EV Charging
France
€252M
€252M
Germany
€153M
€153M
Finland
€66M
€66M
Ireland
€57M
€57M
2Q23__Late_Energy
Energy, Energy Storage & Networks
Germany
€433
€433
Germany
€370M
€370M
Sweden
€90M
€90M
Italy
€41M
€41M
2Q23__Early__Electro
Electronic Devices
Germany
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Biotech
Biotechnology
Germany
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Construction
Buildings, Building Materials & Construction
France
€29M
€29M
France
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Logistics
Transportation, Supply Chain & Logistics
Germany
€41M
€41M
Germany
€29M
€29M
France
€21M
€21M
Austria
€18M
€18M
2Q23__Early__Green-IT
Green IT
France
€91M
€91M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__geo
Geothermal
France
€45M
€45M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__waste
Waste Management
Netherlands
€50M
€50M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__agrifood
Agriculture & Food
Denmark
€65M
€65M
Denmark
€47M
€47M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__buildings
Buildings & Construction
Austria
€93M
€93M
Germany
€44M
€44M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__blockchain
Blockchain
No items found.
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__solar
Solar
Germany
€215M
€215M
Italy
€117M
€117M
Sweden
€29M
€29M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__solar
Solar
Ireland
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__heatpumps
Heat Pumps
Netherlands
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__fusion
Nuclear Fusion
France
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__energy
Energy & Power
Slovakia
€16M
€16M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__agrifood
Agriculture & Food
Netherlands
€21M
€21M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__geospatial
Geospatial imagery
Latvia
€28M
€28M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__transportation
Transportation and Logistics
Germany
€42M
€42M
France
€21M
€21M
Germany
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__buildings
Buildings
Sweden
€42M
€42M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__carbon-management
Carbon Management
Germany
€101M
€101M
2022-Q3-chart__transportation-logistics
Transportation & Logistics
Belgium
€20M
€20M
2022-Q3-chart__carbon-management-02
Carbon Management
Sweden
€45.7M
€45.7M
Germany
€10.9M
€10.9M
2022-Q3-chart__food-waste
Food waste
Sweden
€65.7M
€65.7M
2022-Q3-chart__energy-services
Energy Services
Germany
€214.7M
€214.7M
2022-Q3-chart__green-steel
Green steel
Sweden
€297.8M
€297.8M
2022-Q3-chart__advanced-materials
Advanced Materials, Fuels & Chemicals
Netherlands
€15.1M
€15.1M
Denmark
€11.7M
€11.7M
Netherlands
€11.2M
€11.2M
Denmark
€10.2M
€10.2M
2022-Q3-chart__alternative-proteins
Alternative Proteins
France
€16.8M
€16.8M
Finland
€15.3M
€15.3M
2022-Q3-chart__energy
Energy, Energy Storage & Networks
Netherlands
€30.5M
€30.5M
France
€13.9M
€13.9M
Netherlands
€12.3M
€12.3M
2022-Q3-chart__electric-vehicles-02
Electric Vehicles
Germany
€50.3M
€50.3M
2022-Q3-chart__supply-chain-logistics
Supply Chain & Logistics
Germany
€153.7M
€153.7M
2022-Q3-chart__crop-inputs-02
Crop Inputs
Slovenia
€14.5M
€14.5M
2022-Q3-chart__biomass-waste
Biomass & waste to energy
Germany
€37.7M
€37.7M
2022-Q3-chart__fuel-cells
Fuel Cells
Denmark
€54.4M
€54.4M
2022-Q3-chart__electric-vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Netherlands
€159.7M
€159.7M
2022-Q3-chart__hydrogen
Hydrogen
Germany
€271.3M
€271.3M
2022-Q3-chart__agriculture-food
Agriculture & Food
France
€485.3M
€485.3M
2022-Q3-chart__carbon-management
Carbon Management
Sweden
€11.6M
€11.6M
2022-Q3-chart__hvac
HVAC
Czech Republic
€15.7M
€15.7M
2022-Q3-chart__solar
Solar
Sweden
€22.9M
€22.9M
2022-Q3-chart__crop-inputs
Crop Inputs
France
€23.9M
€23.9M
2022-Q3-chart__construction
Construction
Spain
€37.9M
€37.9M
2022-Q3-chart__ev-charging
EV Charging
France
€180M
€180M
Denmark
€47.2M
€47.2M
Netherlands
€19.9M
€19.9M
Lithuana
€7.2M
€7.2M

EARLY-STAGE INNOVATION FUNDING HALVES FROM LAST QUARTER
Top deals and activities

(Seed and series A)
(Series B and Growth Equity)

02

Beyond Equity

€1.7
billion

Q3 2024 EU cleantech debt investment

Debt dive
EU cleantech debt funding

Building the next generation of factories and plants will require significant amounts of debt financing with an affordable cost of capital.
We calculate that Q3 2024 EU cleantech debt investment – which comprises loans, loan guarantees, project finance, and structured debt – amounted to €1.7 billion
Debt rounds have sharply decreased from the peak observed in Q1 2024 (€16.7 billion) and the notable Q2 level (€4.1 billion) where the number of deals had increased.
This significant slowdown in amounts invested and deal volume, now down to 14 deals, highlights that access to debt financing remains very limited for a wide range of cleantech innovators. To lead in the cleantech race, EU innovators need more access to late-stage debt financing and affordable capital.
Public lenders at the EU, national and sub-national level are increasingly recognizing the importance of de-risking projects and providing a bridge to bankability for scale-ups – following in the footsteps of the US Department of Energy's Loan Program’s Office, which has long provided loans and loan guarantees to de-risk innovation. For example, in Q3, the European Investment Bank participated in three debt funding deals (Keliber, Stark Future, and Matr Foods), out of a total of 14.
In a report published last year, Cleantech for Europe called for a public counter-guarantee instrument managed by the European Investment Bank to help shift counterparty risk away from banks, enabling cleantech scale-ups to grow faster, create more jobs, and help meet the EU’s strategic goals.
For more news on the topic of increased European debt and guarantee capacity, see the policy section, covering the Draghi report.
Please note that for the historic, record-setting debt funding boom of Q1 2024, the sharp rise was affected by a small number of mega-deals which took place that quarter. Additionally, it was driven by an increase in public debt investment: of the top ten deals that quarter, eight were wholly or partially financed by public sector financial institutions.
EU27 Cleantech Debt Investment, 2019 – Q3 2024

Beyond Equity
A Closer Look

€500m

In September, Finland-based Keliber secured three significant loans totalling up to €500 million, that contribute to the construction and development of its lithium mining, processing and refining facilities in Finland: A €250 million loan guarantee with 80% coverage from Finnish state-owned Export Credit Agency Finnvera; a €150 million direct loan from the European Investment Bank, and a €100 million syndicated loan from undisclosed commercial banks.

€165m

In August, Portuguese EV charge point installer and operator Powerdot secured a €165 million loan from ABN Amro, BNP Paribas, ING, MUFG Bank, Santander, and Société Générale to scale its ultra-fast power charging points.

€300m

In August, Estonian renewable energy producer Sunly raised €300 million in structured debt from Rivage Investment, Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP), and Norway's Kommunal Landspensjonskasse to accelerate the construction of 1.3 GW of hybrid solar, wind, and energy storage projects across the Baltics and Poland, helping Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania decouple from the Russian and Belarusian grids.

€165m

In August, Ireland-based TechMet secured a €165 million project finance commitment from Qatar’s Sovereign Wealth Fund, the Qatar Investment Authority, to develop its existing assets and scale the production and refining of lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements.

€225m

In July, Spanish EV charge point operator Zunder secured a €225 million loan from Santander to expand its fast-charging network and install 3000 charging points across Europe, with a particular emphasis on Spain, France, Italy and Portugal.

€72.5m

In July, Germany-based Hydrogenious LOHC received a €72.5 million grant from the German federal government and the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs for the ‘Green Hydrogen @ Blue Danube’ project, aimed at ensuring stable hydrogen supply for industries in Bavaria and Central Europe, as part of the “Hy2Infra” Important Project of Common European Interest” (IPCEI).

INVESTORS news

€500m

EIT InnoEnergy, European company co-funded by the EU, and Demeter Investment Managers, announced the launch of a fund dedicated to developing a resilient and diverse battery raw material supply chain for Europe. With a target size of €500 million, the ‘EBA Strategic Battery Materials Fund’ builds on the success of the European Battery Alliance (EBA250) in its mission to create a resilient European battery industry.

€150m

BNP Paribas Asset Management (BNPP AM) announced that its BNP Paribas Solar Impulse Venture Fund (BNPP SIVF), reached its minimum target size of €150 million in July 2024, with a final closing expected before the end of the year. The new SFDR Article 9 fund has opened its existing strategy to third party capital while still focusing on ecological transition issues in the broadest sense.

€50m

The European Investment Fund (EIF) has signed a €50 million participation in Nine Realms Venture Capital’s latest fund, focusing on supporting early-stage technology-enabled SMEs in the supply chain sector. The main goal of the investment is to support companies with practicable ideas to improve the environmental footprint of the global supply chain, which can account for up to 90% of the total footprint for consumer goods. The fund has a target size of €200 million.

€43m

Hilversum, the Netherlands-based Polestar Capital’s Circular debt fund (PCDF), announced that it raised €43 million to bridge the finance gap for Dutch circular SMEs. Out of the total, €30 million comes from the European Investment Fund (EIF), backed by InvestEU and the Dutch Alternative Credit Instrument in which the EIF participates together with Dutch national promotional institution Invest-NL.

€100m

Amsterdam-based Move Energy Fund, a venture capital focusing on early-stage ventures and technologies supporting the energy transition, announced that it has secured €10 million from Invest-NL, a National Financing and Development Institution of the Netherlands. The Move Energy Fund I, with a target fund capital of €100 million focuses on decarbonising the power, transport, and buildings sectors, together responsible for 55 per cent of global CO2 emissions.

€10m

Amsterdam-based Carbon Equity, an investment platform for private market climate investments, has raised €10 million from existing investors for a new fund focused on investing in climate infrastructure projects aimed at CO2 reductions. Carbon Equity intends to grow the Climate Infrastructure Fund I to €50 million.

03

In Focus: Renewable Hydrogen

€0.9
billion

EU has seen substantial growth with investments rising to €0.9 billion in the first three quarters of 2024

Compared to €1.2 billion for North America-based innovators.

in focus
Renewable hydrogen

The global renewable hydrogen sector has seen a surge in investments since 2020, driven by the need to decarbonize existing fossil-based hydrogen production as well as industries such as chemicals, shipping, aviation and steel. However, the regional distribution of investments reveals key differences in strategy and scale.
North America leads the way with total hydrogen cleantech investments increasing from €0.1 billion in 2019 to €1.2 billion in the first three quarters of 2024. The surge has been fuelled by strong public support, notably through the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which offers significant subsidies and incentives for hydrogen projects. This financial backing has enabled North American companies to secure large-scale investments for hydrogen production, storage, and related infrastructure, positioning the region as a leader in clean hydrogen innovation.
The EU has also seen substantial growth, particularly after 2021, with investments rising to €0.9 billion in the first three quarters of 2024. However, although the EU has laid out ambitious renewable hydrogen strategies, its regulatory frameworks and subsidy mechanisms have not generated the same level of investment as seen across the Atlantic.
The EU is home to highly innovative hydrogen cleantech companies, particularly in electrolyser technology. However, the European hydrogen industry faces challenges from the lower cost of Chinese hydrogen equipment. China is the world’s largest electrolyser manufacturer and is making inroads among European project developers that are increasingly turning to Chinese suppliers.
In contrast, the US market presents significant barriers to Chinese exporters, thanks to prevailing wage and local content requirements tied to subsidies under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the US Department of Energy's Hydrogen Hub programs. These measures have limited Chinese electrolyser manufacturers' penetration into the US market, providing an opportunity for domestic hydrogen cleantech innovators to thrive.
Investment numbers in the Asia Pacific region are likely undercounted due to a lack of public data in China’s low-carbon hydrogen sector. China's state-backed companies play a key role in producing affordable electrolyser technology, which allows them to maintain a strong market presence without needing large external investments.
Without more assertive support and trade measures, European hydrogen innovators may struggle to scale at the pace required to maintain competitiveness in this capital-intensive emerging industry.
All types of investment into hydrogen cleantech by region, 2019 – Q3 2024

eu innovator profile

Battolyser Systems develops and manufactures the world’s first and only electrolyser with battery functionality, that is capable of producing low-cost renewable hydrogen while providing short-term and long-term energy storage
Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Schiedam, the Netherlands.
Recently raised a €30m Series A equity round to scale its operations and bring to market its next-generation electrolyser in 2025 by building a large-scale (1GW) manufacturing facility in the Rotterdam port area, the hydrogen epicenter of Europe.
Investors in the round include Invest-NL, Global Cleantech Capital, and Innovation Industries.
Secured a grant through the Innovation Fund’s innovative cleantech manufacturing call in October 2024, to support the construction of their Rotterdam factory.

04

Latest EU Policy Developments

Critical parts of the Fit for 55 package; the series of legislative proposals aiming at reducing the EU’s net emissions by at least 55% by 2030, are being finalised

A sneak peak into the next European Commission

The European Commission is in a period of transition, awaiting the European Parliament's approval of its Commissioners-designate before starting work on its new mandate. The portfolios they will be entrusted with, if confirmed, are described in their mission letters. Find below, a summary of the portfolios that will have the most impact on cleantech industry.

Teresa Ribera,
Executive Vice-President for a Clean, Just and Competitive Transition

Will help implement the Clean Industrial Deal (CID), develop a new State aid framework for renewable energy, and support the European Competitiveness Fund to boost clean tech and industrial decarbonization.
A new competition policy will focus on supporting global market growth, decarbonization, and a just transition, coordinating with other commissioners to promote clean energy, lower fossil fuel dependence, and encourage investment in green technologies.
Key tasks include revising merger control guidelines, addressing foreign company acquisitions, and enforcing the Foreign Subsidies Regulation to ensure competitive and fair markets in strategic sectors

Stéphane Séjourné,
Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy

Will collaborate with other Commissioners to boost private and public financing for innovation, using a Competitiveness Coordination Tool, and to develop the EU Competitiveness Fund to enhance policies and investments.
Will focus on industrial innovation and decarbonization by developing the CID, the Industrial Decarbonisation Accelerator Act, and leading the implementation of the NZIA, alongside creating a platform for critical raw materials.
Will work on revising the public procurement directive, setting up strategic projects (IPCEIs), and ensuring continued investment through InvestEU to drive European innovation and economic transitions.

Wopke Hoekstra,
Commissioner for Climate, Net Zero and Clean Growth

Will support the CID with Commissioner Séjourné, focusing on decarbonization, clean technologies, and incentivizing investment, ensuring that funds are directed towards net zero infrastructure and EU clean tech value chains.
Will lead the implementation of the Innovation Fund, redirecting ETS revenues to key decarbonization sectors, and phase out fossil fuel subsidies, while promoting a technology-neutral approach, including e-fuels.
Will drive taxation reforms to incentivize clean technology adoption and conclude the Energy Taxation Directive revision, while accelerating the Single Market for CO2 and leading the European Climate Adaptation Plan.

Maria Luís Albuquerque,
Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union

Will develop the Savings and Investments Union, enhancing capital for innovation and mobilizing private funds for the green transition, addressing capital market fragmentation through simple, low-cost EU investment products.
A review of the framework will support innovative EU companies' growth and implement risk-absorbing measures to attract private funding and increase venture capital availability.
The EU aims to lead in sustainable finance by reviving securitization to unlock bank financing and boosting retail investor participation in capital markets.

Maroš Šefčovič,
Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security; Inter institutional Relations and Transparency 

Will lead on relations with the UK, enhance bilateral trade and investment ties with the US and manage the “de-risking not decoupling” policy with China.
Will lead on Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships to bolster competitiveness and diversify our supply chains.
A new economic security doctrine will likely be more assertive in protecting our economy from key technology leakage by developing standards for key supply chains.

04

What the future holds

In Focus :
Draghi Report

Former Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi recently released his report on the future of European Competitiveness. With a significant focus on cleantech amongst other topics, the report paints a sobering but accurate diagnosis of the state of industrial competitiveness in Europe, highlighting our comparative disadvantages in terms of energy prices, lack of unified capital markets, and ability to scale innovation. The report suggests a range of fixes across the board, including in the field of industrial strategy with a focus on next-generation technologies.

Key proposals for the cleantech sector include:
Finance as a top priority: the report proposes increasing and focusing public money on de-risking private capital, including via public guarantees, channelling more institutional investors towards cleantech and better leveraging ETS revenues
Time for a trade wake-up call: it is critical to focus on the bankability of new investments by introducing local content criteria and other trade measures until new technologies reach scale, just like our peers in the US and China are already doing
No success without infrastructure: we need to massively invest in infrastructure, in particular electricity grids and clean energy production, to improve the business case for the cleantech revolution.
Deals by member state, Q2 2024

What we have been reading

European Hydrogen Bank Terms and Conditions

The European Commission published the Terms and Conditions (T&Cs) for the second auction of the European Hydrogen Bank, providing an additional €1.2 billion to boost renewable hydrogen production. A crucial aspect is the introduction of new resilience criteria. Bidding projects will be required to limit the sourcing of electrolyser stacks from China to a maximum of 25%. This will create jobs in Europe and strengthen the European hydrogen value chain’s competitiveness and resilience.

IEA, Renewables 2024

According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), released on October 9, global renewable energy capacity is on track to reach 2.7 times its 2022 level by 2030. This aligns closely with the goal set by nearly 200 governments at COP28 in December 2023 to triple global renewable energy capacity by the end of the decade. The IEA predicts that over 5,500 gigawatts of new renewable capacity will be installed between 2024 and 2030—almost three times the growth seen between 2017 and 2023. By 2030, renewables are expected to meet half of the world’s electricity demand. Solar photovoltaic energy will drive 80% of this growth, while the wind sector is also poised for recovery, with its growth rate expected to double between 2024 and 2030 compared to the previous six years.

IEA, WEO 2024

WEO 2024 highlights that the world is heading into a new energy market shaped by ongoing geopolitical risks and excess manufacturing capacity for key clean technologies like solar PV and batteries. Global electricity demand is rising fast, requiring more investment in grids and storage to match clean energy growth. In certain geographies, notably developing economies, high financing costs and project risks limit cleantech adoption.

Open Letter by the Energy Resilience Leadership Group & Cleantech for Europe

14 October, in Berlin, Breakthrough Energy, the Energy Resilience Leadership Group (ERLG) and Cleantech for Europe co-hosted a high-level roundtable on how the Clean Industrial Deal can help Europe regain economic competitiveness and lower the cost of the energy transition, in the presence of Breakthrough Energy founder Bill Gates and State Secretary of the German Chancellery Jörg Kukies. In the wake of this event, we co-published alongside our partners at ERLG an open letter calling for the implementation of the Draghi report to leverage public funds to attract private capital, overhaul industrial, state aid policy, as well as develop infrastructure to ensure access to abundant, affordable, and clean energy.
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