eu cleantech
quarterly briefing
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2q24

Welcome to your Q2 2024 Briefing

JULES BESNAINOU
Executive Director
A new political cycle is starting in the EU. In early June, Europeans elected their members of Parliament. This new Parliament in turn re-elected Ursula von der Leyen to the Presidency of the European Commission. This is good news for clean technologies: she presided over the passing of the Green Deal, which set ambitious objectives for the deployment of clean technologies throughout Europe. Her proposal of a Clean Industrial Deal (section 4: Latest EU policy developments) and the announcement of a European Competitiveness Fund shows she is serious about not only deploying clean technologies, but also manufacturing them in Europe.

Achieving Europe’s cleantech ambitions will require an extraordinary effort – from creating strong demand signals to facilitating access to abundant, affordable clean energy for clean industry. It will also require Europe to wake up to the new realities of global trade, and take measures to enact a level playing field between European manufacturers and importers.

Most of all, it will require a step-change in how we finance clean technologies. Our Cleantech Investment Plan report shows innovators face an investment gap in the hundreds of billions of euros by 2030, while public finances are increasingly limited. We urgently need the public funder to build de-risking measures that can effectively crowd in large pockets of private investment.

Speaking of investment, in Q2 2.4 billion euros in equity were invested across 161 cleantech deals. Debt rounds fell from the historic record observed in Q1, but show early promise of stabilizing at a level higher than previous years.

This quarter sees the investment gap widen between the EU and the US again, with the US showing strong recovery momentum. Meanwhile, this quarter ended with Europe neck-and-neck with the Asia Pacific region. European investments hold steady, but not at the level that would make us competitive in the global cleantech race. This start of a new political mandate is an opportunity to go faster and farther. Time is against us, and the technological leadership we have painstakingly developed is at risk.

Against this backdrop, we will host our annual Cleantech for Europe Summit in Brussels on Thursday, September 26. There, we will gather the highest levels of policy and cleantech leaders, to chart a path to European industrial leadership. If you are interested in participating, drop us a note. I hope to see you there.

Don't miss the next edition

cleantech for europe SUMMIT
TIME TO SCALE
Brussels, September 26th
Request an invitation here
Kurt Vandenberghe
Director General
DG CLIMA
Maria Persson Gulda
CTO
H2 Green Steel
Nils Aldag
CEO
Sunfire
Lídia Pereira
Vice-Chair, European People's Party
European Parliament
Mechthild Wörsdörfer
Deputy Director-General
DG ENER
Bertrand Piccard
Explorer
Chairman of Solar Impulse Foundation
Martin Hojsík
Vice-President
European Parliament
Ann Mettler
Vice President Europe
Breakthrough Energy

Executive Summary

European cleantech investment fell compared to the previous quarter, with € 2.4 billion invested in venture and growth capital, in contrast to the North America and Asia Pacific regions, where investment stayed flat.
Deal volume fell from 166 to 161. Late-stage (series B and growth equity) deal volume decreased (from 38 to 26) while early-stage (seed and series A) deal volume increased (from 128 to 135).
Late-stage investment decreased by 45% on last quarter, while late-stage deal volume decreased by 32%.
Early-stage investment almost doubled, increasing by 94% on last quarter, whereas deal volume decreased by just 5%.
Fewer & smaller late-stage deals drove the overall EU cleantech investment decline in Q2. This decline is notable, as a robust late-stage deal environment is crucial to easing the “scaling” challenge that is a key feature of Europe’s cleantech ecosystem.
Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 17 out of 27 EU member states, the most active countries being France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain.
Non-equity funding dropped from historic € 16.6 billion last quarter, to € 4,1 billion in Q2.
While a sharp downturn in total funding, this quarter clearly outperforms previous ‘normal’ quarters.
Non-equity funding deal volume rose from 22 to 25 quarter-on-quarter.
China has a dominant position in the global lithium-ion battery value chain.
However, on the recycling side, most cutting-edge battery innovators are based in Europe and North America.
The EU has a sophisticated regulatory framework in place, which has the potential to incentivise battery recycling through recycled content mandates. However, Europe falls short in providing fresh, long-term, and targeted support to scale its battery recycling innovations.
While the US has no recycled content mandates, it offers generous incentives to support the scale-up of battery recycling innovations.
Europe has a window of opportunity to leverage public investments and crowd in vast amounts of private financing.
We provide a profile of Germany-based innovator cylib.
Political guidelines for the next European Commission
Cleantech
Investment
Skills
Competition Policy
Circular economy and chemicals
The European Council’s Strategic Agenda for 2024-2029
EU hydrogen targets
Ecodesign Regulation
Sustainable finance disclosures
Taxonomy Regulation

01

Q2 2024: another strong quarter for EU cleantech investment

2.4
billion

INVESTED IN EU CLEANTECH IN Q2 2024

Deal volume and amount invested fell

Late-stage Investment
into EU cleantech resilient

European cleantech investment fell compared to the previous quarter, with € 2.4 billion invested in venture and growth capital, in contrast to the North America and Asia Pacific regions, where investment stayed flat.
Deal volume fell from 166 to 161. Late-stage (series B and growth equity) deal volume decreased (from 38 to 26) while early-stage (seed and series A) deal volume increased (from 128 to 135).
Late-stage investment decreased by 45% on last quarter, while late-stage deal volume decreased by 32%. Early-stage investment almost doubled, increasing by 94% on last quarter, whereas deal volume decreased by just 5%. Hence, average late-stage deal size decreased in Q2, whereas average early-stage deal size increased significantly this quarter. Overall, average deal size decreased by 12%, to €15 million.
In essence, fewer and smaller late-stage deals drove the overall EU cleantech investment decline in Q2. This decline is notable, as a robust late-stage deal environment is crucial to easing the “scaling” challenge that is key feature of Europe’s cleantech ecosystem.
While Q1 saw the narrowest ever gap in EU-North America investment, driven more by declines in US investment than by increases in EU investment, Q2 saw the gap widen again as the successive declines in North American investment in previous quarters ended this quarter.
Cleantech Venture and Growth Investment by Region, 2023 – Q2 2024
EU27 Cleantech Venture and Growth deals by stage, 2021– Q22024

Q2 Deal distribution:
Geography & Sector

Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 17 out of 27 EU member states. Efforts must be redoubled to ensure that cleantech scale-up is a growth opportunity for an increasing number of EU countries.
Looking at deal count, the most active countries were France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Spain. France took the number one spot back from Germany, while Belgium and Estonia rose up the rankings. Deal activity slowed significantly in Germany, with the country posting its worst quarter since 2020. Meanwhile, deal activity slowed in Spain and Portugal.
Innovation in the Energy & Power sector garnered the largest share of investment this quarter (27%), driven by a renewable hydrogen mega deal in Belgium-based alkaline electrolyzers and storage solutions developer John Cockerill Hydrogen, a subsidiary of mechanical engineering group John Cockerill.
Deals by member state, Q2 2024
EU cleantech VC investment by sector, Q2 2024

Q1 Deal distribution:
geography & sector

Cleantech venture capital deals took place in 17 out of 27 EU member states. Efforts must be continued to ensure the cleantech scale-up is a growth opportunity for an increasing number of EU countries.
Looking at deal count, the most active countries were Germany, Sweden, France, Spain, and the Netherlands. Germany took the leading spot again, while France saw a 53% decrease from last quarter, falling from first to third place, tied with Spain. After two consecutive quarters of decline, deal activity rebounded strongly in Sweden to it’s highest level since 2021. Meanwhile, deal activity slowed in the Netherlands and Italy.
Innovation in Transportation & Logistics (T&L) garnered the largest share of investment this quarter (31%), returning to its rough annual EU cleantech venture investment share of 2020-2022 following a lacklustre 2023. Investment may have been bolstered by supportive recent policy signals at the EU level. These include:
• the 2035 Internal Combustion Engine ban for new cars approved, in 2023
• an ambitious deal on the decarbonization of heavy-duty vehicles agreed in February
• a deal on charging infrastructure agreed in 2023
• deals on the Batteries Regulation and Critical Raw Materials Act
However, the EU’s investment still pales in comparison to China’s large and growing T&L venture investment, which reached €1.6 billion in Q1.
The strong traction for the T&L sector was driven by large deals in EV charging (Electra Charging, Powerdot, Monta), autonomous EVs (Project 3 Mobility), and electric aviation (heart aerospace).
Deals by Member State, Q1 2024
EU cleantech VC investment by sector, Q1 2024
Q12024_early_Sensors
Sensors
France
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_Alternativeproteins
Alternative proteins-Q124
Germany
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_wastemanagementq124
Waste management-q124
France
€21M
€21M
Q12024_early_industrialmaterials
Industrial Materials
France
€23M
€23M
Q12024_early_carbonremovals
Carbon Removals
Germany
€25M
€25M
Q12024_early_energystorage
Energy Storage
Finland
€26M
€26M
Netherlands
€15M
€15M
Q12024_early_transportation
Transportation
Croatia
€99M
€99M
Austria
€20M
€20M
Italy
€15M
€15M
AB2023_early_Construction
Construction
Germany
€45M
€45M
AB2023_early_Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
France
€46M
€46M
AB2023_early_Nuclear fission
Nuclear fission
France
€50M
€50M
AB2023_early_Supply chain Logistics
Supply chain & Logistics
Germany
€50M
€50M
AB2023_early_EV Charging
EV Charging
Germany
€70M
€70M
AB2023_early_Heat pumps
Heat pumps
Sweden
€86M
€86M
AB2023_early_Carbon Management
Carbon Management
Germany
€100M
€100M
AB2023_early_Green IT
Green IT
France
€100M
€100M
France
€90M
€90M
AB2023_early_Electric Vehicles
Electric Vehicles
France
200M
200M
3Q23__Others__Logistics
Transportation & Logistics
Germany
€177M
€177M
3Q23__Others__Hydro
Green Hydrogen
Germany
€169
€169
Netherlands
€130M
€130M
3Q23__Others__CRM
Critical Raw Materials
Ireland
€184
€184
3Q23__Others__Plastic
Plastic Alternatives
Netherlands
€338M
€338M
Germany
€130M
€130M
3Q23__Others__Energy
Energy & Power
Germany
€685M
€685M
3Q23__Others__EV
EV Batteries
Sweden
1100M
1100M
France
€650
€650
France
€600M
€600M
3Q23__Late__Energy
Energy & Power
Sweden
€45M
€45M
3Q23__Late__Hydro
Green Hydrogen
Portugal
€61M
€61M
3Q23__Late__Agri
Agriculture & Food
Belgium
€72M
€72M
Netherlands
€32M
€32M
3Q23__Late__Solar
Solar
Lithuania
€93M
€93M
3Q23__Late__Construction
Buildings & Construction
France
€106M
€106M
Ireland
€26M
€26M
Netherlands
€25M
€25M
3Q23__Late__EV
EV Batteries
France
€850M
€850M
3Q23__Late__Steel
Green Steel
Sweden
€1500M
€1500M
3Q23__Early__Geo
Geospatial Imagery
Germany
€17M
€17M
3Q23__Early__Transportation
Transportation & Logistics
Germany
€18M
€18M
Spain
€16M
€16M
3Q23__Early__Quantum
Quantum Computing
France
€19M
€19M
3Q23__Early__Energy
Energy & Power
Germany
€25M
€25M
3Q23__Early__Agriculture
Agriculture & Food
Denmark
€30M
€30M
3Q23__Early__Plastic
Plastic Alternatives
Germany
€36M
€36M
Finland
€23M
€23M
3Q23__Early__Construction
Buildings & Construction
Germany
€45M
€45M
Germany
€22M
€22M
2Q23__Late__Carbon
Carbon Management
Luxembourg
€34M
€34M
2Q23__Late__Agri
Agriculture
France
€162
€162
2Q23__Late__EV
EV Charging
France
€252M
€252M
Germany
€153M
€153M
Finland
€66M
€66M
Ireland
€57M
€57M
2Q23__Late_Energy
Energy, Energy Storage & Networks
Germany
€433
€433
Germany
€370M
€370M
Sweden
€90M
€90M
Italy
€41M
€41M
2Q23__Early__Electro
Electronic Devices
Germany
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Biotech
Biotechnology
Germany
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Construction
Buildings, Building Materials & Construction
France
€29M
€29M
France
€20M
€20M
2Q23__Early__Logistics
Transportation, Supply Chain & Logistics
Germany
€41M
€41M
Germany
€29M
€29M
France
€21M
€21M
Austria
€18M
€18M
2Q23__Early__Green-IT
Green IT
France
€91M
€91M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__geo
Geothermal
France
€45M
€45M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__waste
Waste Management
Netherlands
€50M
€50M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__agrifood
Agriculture & Food
Denmark
€65M
€65M
Denmark
€47M
€47M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__buildings
Buildings & Construction
Austria
€93M
€93M
Germany
€44M
€44M
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__blockchain
Blockchain
No items found.
2023-Q1-chart__series-B__solar
Solar
Germany
€215M
€215M
Italy
€117M
€117M
Sweden
€29M
€29M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__solar
Solar
Ireland
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__heatpumps
Heat Pumps
Netherlands
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__fusion
Nuclear Fusion
France
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__energy
Energy & Power
Slovakia
€16M
€16M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__agrifood
Agriculture & Food
Netherlands
€21M
€21M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__geospatial
Geospatial imagery
Latvia
€28M
€28M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__transportation
Transportation and Logistics
Germany
€42M
€42M
France
€21M
€21M
Germany
€15M
€15M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__buildings
Buildings
Sweden
€42M
€42M
2023-Q1-chart__series-A__carbon-management
Carbon Management
Germany
€101M
€101M
2022-Q3-chart__transportation-logistics
Transportation & Logistics
Belgium
€20M
€20M
2022-Q3-chart__carbon-management-02
Carbon Management
Sweden
€45.7M
€45.7M
Germany
€10.9M
€10.9M
2022-Q3-chart__food-waste
Food waste
Sweden
€65.7M
€65.7M
2022-Q3-chart__energy-services
Energy Services
Germany
€214.7M
€214.7M
2022-Q3-chart__green-steel
Green steel
Sweden
€297.8M
€297.8M
2022-Q3-chart__advanced-materials
Advanced Materials, Fuels & Chemicals
Netherlands
€15.1M
€15.1M
Denmark
€11.7M
€11.7M
Netherlands
€11.2M
€11.2M
Denmark
€10.2M
€10.2M
2022-Q3-chart__alternative-proteins
Alternative Proteins
France
€16.8M
€16.8M
Finland
€15.3M
€15.3M
2022-Q3-chart__energy
Energy, Energy Storage & Networks
Netherlands
€30.5M
€30.5M
France
€13.9M
€13.9M
Netherlands
€12.3M
€12.3M
2022-Q3-chart__electric-vehicles-02
Electric Vehicles
Germany
€50.3M
€50.3M
2022-Q3-chart__supply-chain-logistics
Supply Chain & Logistics
Germany
€153.7M
€153.7M
2022-Q3-chart__crop-inputs-02
Crop Inputs
Slovenia
€14.5M
€14.5M
2022-Q3-chart__biomass-waste
Biomass & waste to energy
Germany
€37.7M
€37.7M
2022-Q3-chart__fuel-cells
Fuel Cells
Denmark
€54.4M
€54.4M
2022-Q3-chart__electric-vehicles
Electric Vehicles
Netherlands
€159.7M
€159.7M
2022-Q3-chart__hydrogen
Hydrogen
Germany
€271.3M
€271.3M
2022-Q3-chart__agriculture-food
Agriculture & Food
France
€485.3M
€485.3M
2022-Q3-chart__carbon-management
Carbon Management
Sweden
€11.6M
€11.6M
2022-Q3-chart__hvac
HVAC
Czech Republic
€15.7M
€15.7M
2022-Q3-chart__solar
Solar
Sweden
€22.9M
€22.9M
2022-Q3-chart__crop-inputs
Crop Inputs
France
€23.9M
€23.9M
2022-Q3-chart__construction
Construction
Spain
€37.9M
€37.9M
2022-Q3-chart__ev-charging
EV Charging
France
€180M
€180M
Denmark
€47.2M
€47.2M
Netherlands
€19.9M
€19.9M
Lithuana
€7.2M
€7.2M

Q2 Eu Cleantech
top deals and activities

(Seed and series A)
(Series B and Growth Equity)

02

BeyondEquity

€4.1
billion

Q2 2024 EU cleantech debt investment

Debt dive
EU cleantech debt funding

Building the next generation of factories and plants will require significant amounts of debt financing with an affordable cost of capital.
We calculate that Q2 2024 EU cleantech debt investment – which comprises loans, loan guarantees, project finance, and structured debt – amounted to €4.1 billion
Debt rounds fell from the historic record observed in Q1, but are still showing early promise of stabilizing at a level higher than previous years.
However, this sharp increase in debt investment is concentrated on a few top players. While deal sizes have increased, the number of innovators accessing debt financing has not fundamentally changed. To lead the cleantech race, we will need many more cleantech leaders to access significant debt facilities.
Public lenders at the EU, national and sub-national level are increasingly recognizing the importance of de-risking projects and providing a bridge to bankability for emerging cleantech to scale and industrialize – something the US Department of Energy has been forward leaning on for years, most notably through game-changing loans and loan guarantees provided by its Loan Program’s Office. In a report published last year, Cleantech for Europe called for a public counter-guarantee instrument managed by the European Investment Bank to take some of the counterparty risk from banks, allowing scale-ups to respond to high traction and build more plants and equipment faster, creating jobs and meeting the EU’s climate and industrial ambitions.
For more news on the topic of increased European debt and guarantee capacity, see the policy section, covering the European Investment Bank (EIB)’s Strategic Roadmap.
EU27 Cleantech Debt Investment, 2019 - Q2 2024

Beyond Equity
A Closer Look

€200m

In April, Salzgitter secured two significant loans that contribute to the legacy steelmaker’s decarbonization:
A €200 million loan from Oesterreichische Kontrollbank (OeKB) to support an electric arc furnace (EAF) plant with Primetals in Austria.
A €295 million loan from SACE to support a direct reduced iron (DRI) plant with Tenova and Danieli in Italy.

€257m

In April, ArcelorMittal secured a €257 million grant from the US Department of Energy to build a new advanced manufacturing facility in Alabama, US, which will produce high-quality non-grain oriented electrical steel (NOES). NOES is a critical material for production of electric motors used to power electric vehicles and other clean technologies.

€1.3b

In May, Verkor secured a €1.3 billion loan from 19 banking entities, including the European Investment Bank, to support the construction and financing of its first Gigafactory, located in Dunkirk.

€850m

In April, Valeo secured an €850 million loan in the form of a green bond from commercial banks BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole, and Citibank, to support the portfolio of technologies that contribute to low-carbon mobility, in particular vehicle electrification.

INVESTORS news

€350m

The European Investment Fund (EIF) invested under the European Tech Champions Initiative €350 million in Kembara Fund I FCR, a venture capital fund with a target size of €1 billion focused on deeptech and climate. Kembara Fund I FCR is managed by Spain-based Alma Mundi Ventures SGEIC (Mundi Ventures).

€300m

Seaya has closed Seaya Andromeda, the first Article 9 SFDR cleantech fund based in Southern Europe, at €300 million. Seaya Andromeda will invest in impact-driven growth companies specialized in energy transition, decarbonization, sustainable food value chain, and circular economy.

€285m

ETF Partners announced the completion of fundraising for tis fourth fund at €285 million. The fund will look to support the new wave of innovative digital businesses which are tackling sustainability and climate related challenges.

€214m

Vsquared Ventures announced the final closing of its latest fund, Vsquared II at €214 million, above the initial target size of €165 million. The fund is the largest European early-stage deep tech fund to date, and targets six sectors: AI & next-gen software, energy transition, new computing and sensing, new space, robotics and manufacturing and tech-bio.

€100m

GET Fund (Green European Tech Fund), an impact venture capital firm, announced the first close of its new fund dedicated to investing in innovative cleantech solutions and impactful businesses across the energy, mobility, ag&food, and industrial sectors. The first close has been supported by a diverse group of investors including European Investment Fund, BNP Paribas, Sächsische Aufbaubank, German energy provider Yippie, automotive and industrial supplier Schaeffler, Japanese chemicals company Asahi Kasei, and Dr. Hettich all of whom recognize GET Fund's distinct advantages. Current commitments to the fund sum up to €100 million.

€90m

Wind announced the launch of a new fund, Wind Capital Fund II, which reached €90 million at its first closing. The fund will finance pioneering sustainable Deeptech startups at the Seed/Series A stage. The fund plans to invest in 30 startups.

03

In Focus: Battery Recycling

€5.7
billion

North American battery recycling innovators have raised in equity and debt since2021

Compared to €650m for EU-based innovators.

in focus
Battery Recycling

As demand for lithium-ion batteries grows driven by demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and stationary storage, increasing the rate and quality of battery recycling enables Europe to unlock cheaper, more sustainable, and more resilient domestic supplies of battery materials.
China has a dominant position in the global lithium-ion battery value chain, with Korea and Japan also being large players. On the recycling side, most of the cutting-edge battery recycling innovators are based in North America and Europe.
The EU’s regulatory framework around EV batteries and battery materials is sophisticated and has the potential to incentivise battery recycling: there are recycled content mandates in the Batteries Regulation and the Critical Raw Materials Act. However, Europe falls short in providing fresh, long-term, and targeted support to scale its battery recycling innovations.
In contrast, while the US has no recycled content mandates in place, it is quickly putting in place the right incentives for battery recycling to scale. The US Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) have generous incentives to support the scale-up of battery recycling innovations. For example, the IRA includes a clause that automatically treats any battery materials recycled in the US as American-made, qualifying them for subsidies. This market creation policy is also effectively combined with public loans and loan guarantees from the US Department of Energy.
As a result, North American battery recycling innovators such as Redwood Materials, Ascend Elements, and Li-Cycle have raised €5.7 billion in equity and debt since 2021, compared to €650m for EU-based innovators. North American deals are also significantly larger, providing pivotal scale-up capital to growth-stage innovators for battery recycling projects, which tend to be highly capital-intensive.
Investment numbers in the Asia Pacific region are likely undercounted due to a lack of public data in China’s battery recycling sector.
Equity and Debt investment into Battery Recycling by region, 2021 – H1 2024

eu innovator profile

cylib is a developer of a technology for holistic lithium-ion battery recycling.
Founded in 2022 and headquartered in Aachen, Germany.
Recently raised a €55m Series A equity round to power the industrialization of its proprietary technology, by building their first commercial-scale plant at an already-secured brownfield industrial facility in Germany.
In addition to multiple venture investors who participated in the deal, industrial giants Porsche and Bosch joined as strategic investors.
This deal makes cylib the EU’s best-funded battery recycling innovator, and marks a key milestone for the bloc’s battery recycling industry.
cylib boasts world-leading recycling efficiency and their holistic battery recycling process enables them to recover all materials - notably graphite - at high purities, while requiring less energy, chemicals, and water.

By 2026, cylib plans to recover and refine critical raw materials in the lithium-ion battery value chain, for offtakers such as lithium refiners, battery cell manufacturers, and auto parts manufacturers as well as car makers.

04

Latest EU Policy Developments

Critical parts of the Fit for 55 package; the series of legislative proposals aiming at reducing the EU’s net emissions by at least 55% by 2030, are being finalised

Political guidelines for the next European Commission

In July 2024, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, published the political guidelines that will guide her second term in office, with prosperity and competitiveness featuring at the top of the agenda. Below, we outline some of the legislative and non-legislative plans outlined in the guidelines for the next five years.

Cleantech

A Clean Industrial Deal in the first 100 days of the new Commission focused on: bringing down energy prices and decarbonising energy and energy-intensive sectors and securing supply to raw materials.
Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships with third countries.
An Industrial Decarbonisation Accelerator Act to help create lead markets in cleantech and speed up planning, tendering, and permitting.
Cleantech for Europe has, alongside many allies, called for bold action on cleantech investment within the first 100 days of this mandate.

Investments

A European Competitiveness Fund for cleantech and biotech as part of the new EU Budget for 2028 - 2035 to help develop and retain strategic technologies and their manufacturing in Europe.
Proposing a European Savings and Investments Union (including banking and capital markets) to leverage and de-risk private investments.
Revising the Public Procurement Directive to make better use of such funds, as they account for 14% of Europe’s GDP. The European Commission envisages that this will enable preferential treatment for European products in strategic sectors.
Risk-absorbing measures to make it easier for commercial banks and investors to finance fast-growing companies.

Skills

A Union of Skills and a STEM Education Strategic Plan, a European Strategy for Vocational and Education and Training, a Skills Portability Initiative to ensure a skill acquired in one country is recognised in another.
Refocus skills funding in the EU budget towards a stronger link with labour markets and the green and digital transitions.
A Quality Jobs Roadmap that could propose increasing collective bargaining coverage.

Competition policy

A new approach to competition policy that will aim to be more supportive of European companies scaling up in global markets. This includes the reassessment of EU merger rules. In particular, President von der Leyen mentioned the need to better support firms whose size and financing capacity cannot be compared to large corporations as they are often the target of killer acquisitions from foreign companies seeking to eliminate them as a possible source of future competition.

Circular Economy and Chemicals

Supports a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 to be included in the EU Climate Law.
A new chemicals industry package to simplify REACH.
A new Circular Economy Act to create market demand for secondary materials and a single market for waste.
A new Critical Medicines Act to reduce dependencies relating to critical medicines and ingredients, and a European Biotech Act in 2025.

04

What the future holds

Latest from EU policy

The European Council’s Strategic Agenda for 2024-2029

The European Council adopted the new agenda for 2024-2029 which will guide the work and priorities of EU institutions for the upcoming mandate. The agenda is based on three pillars: a free and democratic Europe; a strong and secure Europe; a prosperous and competitive Europe. Key priorities on boosting Europe’s competitiveness include: (1) reinforcing the EU's sovereignty in strategic sectors and making Europe a technological and industrial powerhouse, while promoting an open economy; (2) building up own capacity in key technologies of the future, such as defence, space, artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, semiconductors, 5G/6G, health, biotechnologies, net-zero technologies, mobility, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and advanced materials.

EU hydrogen targets

In July 2024, the European Court of Auditors issued a report on how effective the Commission has been in creating the right conditions for the emerging renewable and low-carbon hydrogen markets. The report finds that the EU’s targets on renewable hydrogen turned out to be overly ambitious. It states that based on information from member states and industry, the EU is unlikely to meet these targets by 2030 and thus calls the Commission to perform a reality check.

Ecodesign Regulation

On July 18, 2024, the new Ecodesign Regulation entered into force. It covers any physical goods placed on the EU market, produced both inside and outside of the EU. Some exemptions apply to goods such as food, medicinal products and plants. The new rules put forward comprehensive sustainability standards across all stages of a product's life cycle, from design to disposal, emphasizing durability, reparability, and recyclability.

Sustainable finance disclosures

In 2025, the European Commission is set to present its proposal to overhaul the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). In June 2024, the European Supervisory Authorities (watchdogs for insurance, securities and banks, the ESAs) published a joint report setting out recommendations to the Commission on the SFDR review. Among other things, the ESAs call for the introduction of simple and clear categories and/or sustainability indicators for financial products, clarity to the key definition of sustainable investment and the disclosure of further information around key adverse impact indicators

Taxonomy Regulation

In June 2024, the European Commission published a factsheet taking stock of the market’s uptake of the EU Taxonomy. The factsheet showcases that companies, public entities and other market participants are increasingly using the Taxonomy. Two highlights from the factsheet include: (1) around 20 % of companies’ capital investments are now aligned with the EU Taxonomy, with the utilities sector leading the way; (2) companies have already reported capital investment into Taxonomy-aligned activities amounting to €249 billion – up from the €191 billion reported in all of 2023 – and totaling €440 billion in 2023 and 2024.

European Investment Bank Strategic Roadmap 2024-2027

The European Investment Bank Group (EIB Group) unveiled its 2024-2027 Strategic Roadmap. The Roadmap outlines the eight key interrelated priorities and new programmes to contribute to closing Europe’s investment gap. As regards cleantech, the Roadmap indicates that through the new Strategic Tech-EU programme, the EIB Group will actively participate in the European Commission’s industrial alliances and initiatives, investing in the whole value chain of net zero and other key technologies (such as AI, chips, life science, neurotechnology, etc.). Furthermore, pn top of investments through loans, guarantees and other forms of debt financing, the Strategic Roadmap foresees an annual investment of 7 billion in equity, also with a view to scaling up European startups active in disruptive technologies.

What we have been reading

The scale-up gap

The European Investment Bank released a report on the investment barriers European tech companies face when they scale-up. The report mentions that venture capital investment in US companies is six to eight times higher than in the European Union, and three to four times higher than in the European Union and United Kingdom combined.. In this context, the report stresses that the limited size of EU capital markets pose significant challenges for innovative companies, particularly during the scale-up phase when financing is scarce. As such, one of the report’s key recommendations is completing the Capital Markets Union with an emphasis on mobilizing institutional investors to channel more capital to innovative companies and developing more de-risking tools to help scale new technologies.

European Climate Neutrality Observatory 2024 report

The European Climate Neutrality Observatory (ECNO) released its 2024 report on the State of EU progress to climate neutrality. The report underlines that the EU is making promising strides towards climate neutrality, but the pace of progress must increase. The report also puts forward key policy actions for the new European institutional cycle, including effectively implementing current policies, closing the climate investment gap, aligning finance with the transition, and ensuring a socially just transition.

European Innovation Scoreboard

The European Commission published its annual European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), which provides a comparative assessment of the research and innovation performance of EU Member States and selected third countries. The 2024 EIS edition shows that Denmark retained first position as the most innovative Member State, ahead of Sweden which was the leading EU Member State from 2017-2022. South Korea remains Europe’s most innovative global competitor in 2024. Canada, the United States and Australia lead over the EU, while China is catching up with the EU.

World Energy Investment 2024

The International Energy Agency published the 2024 edition of its World Energy Investment (WEI) report, the lobal benchmark for tracking investment trends across the energy world. The report shows that clean energy spending now surpasses fossil fuel spending at a ratio of 2:1 and solar power investment is set to reach USD 500bn this year, overtaking all other energy investments.
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In the Press
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Voices of Innovation
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Cleantech Investors
Cleantech Investors
Policy Voices
Policy Voices
Scale-up Coalition
Scale-up Coalition
Industrial Decarbonisation
Industrial Decarbonisation
EU Funding
EU Funding
Regional Initiatives
Regional Initiatives
Company News
Company News
In the Press
In the Press
Voices of Innovation
Voices of Innovation
Cleantech Investors
Cleantech Investors